Resmed VPAP Adapt SV - for Central Sleep Apnea

General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea.
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ozij
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Post by ozij » Mon Feb 25, 2008 3:24 pm

dsm wrote:Ozij,

Reversing the spotlight, What reason do you believe Ventilator manufacturers (those that do) use an ancillary sensing line to the mask ? allowing that many (if not most) hospital and specialist homecare ventilators have them.

Why did any manufacturer use a rate table in their machine (it is not the cheaper option).


Can you see any benefits to mask sensing and table data ? - why does the Adapt SV run a learn circuit on the mask ?

Cheers

DSM
I see no reason to reverse the spotlight, since that is not my point in this discussion. My point was, and is that having a mask table in the software say nothing about how that data is used in the therapy.

As for my point in the quote, here it is again.
dsm wrote:The Adapt Sv ventilates to both rate & volume, the Bipap SV only ventilates to volume. I believe this is because it can't safely do rate & volume & that is the point I am making.
Respironics wrote: In addition to this breath-by-breath adjustment of pressure support, the BiPAP autoSV algorithm also calculates the patient's spontaneous breathing rate and will automatically trigger a breath should the patient have a central apneic event.
Much data will be found in Respironics' and Resmed's sites for those interested in it. I have no opinion as to which machine, which technology, or which algorithm are better. Time will tell - my guess is that one will be better for some people, the other for others.

O.


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dsm
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Post by dsm » Mon Feb 25, 2008 3:31 pm

ozij wrote: <snip>

I see no reason to reverse the spotlight, since that is not my point in this discussion. My point was, and is that having a mask table in the software say nothing about how that data is used in the therapy.

<snip>
Ozij,

But if you can't articulate the pros and cons (mask sensing, tables) as you see them but only take the line of challenging without any material supporting your position (mask sensing & tables), how will we ever agree on anything ?

Cheers

DSM
xPAP and Quattro std mask (plus a pad-a-cheek anti-leak strap)

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ozij
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Post by ozij » Mon Feb 25, 2008 4:02 pm

I've just re-read my last posts. I disagree with how you describe them.

I guess we'll just have to disagree on some other things as well...

O,

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Mask: AirFit™ P10 Nasal Pillow CPAP Mask with Headgear
Additional Comments: Machine: Resmed AirSense10 for Her with Climateline heated hose ; alternating masks.
And now here is my secret, a very simple secret; it is only with the heart that one can see rightly, what is essential is invisible to the eye.
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Good advice is compromised by missing data
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Banned
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Post by Banned » Mon Feb 25, 2008 9:11 pm

I'm sure you'll find studying the following sites fascinating, it tells us a lot about the VPAP Adapt SV.

http://www.resmed.com/en-au/products/fl ... ochure.pdf

http://www.resmed.com/en-au/products/fl ... _sheet.pdf

http://www.resmed.com/en-au/products/se ... _us_en.pdf

http://www.resmed.com/en-au/products/fl ... ailure.pdf

It looks like the Adapt SV default would be 10/3. Which would make sense, lightest EEP and lowest MIN PS. I had said 8/5. My mistake.

Cheers
AVAPS: PC AVAPS, EPAP 15, IPAP Min 19, IPAP Max 25, Vt 520ml, BPM 10, Ti 1.8sec, RT 2 (Garage)
BiPAP Auto SV: EPAP 9, IPAP Min 14, IPAP Max 25, BPM 10, Ti 2sec, RT 2 (Travel Machine)
VPAP Adapt SV: EEP 10.4, Min PS 4.4 (Every Day)
Mask: Quattro

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ozij
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Post by ozij » Mon Feb 25, 2008 10:27 pm

The following as well:
http://www.vpapadaptsv.com/

O.

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Mask: AirFit™ P10 Nasal Pillow CPAP Mask with Headgear
Additional Comments: Machine: Resmed AirSense10 for Her with Climateline heated hose ; alternating masks.
And now here is my secret, a very simple secret; it is only with the heart that one can see rightly, what is essential is invisible to the eye.
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Banned
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Post by Banned » Mon Feb 25, 2008 11:07 pm

ozij wrote:The following as well:
http://www.vpapadaptsv.com/

O.
Oh, you're good! this is the stuff (case studies) I read while I was self-titrating on the Adapt SV along with the CPAP study. I'm a happy 9/5.6. When my nose is stuffy or I have a head cold I use 10/4.6. It all adds up to a Inspiration pressure of 14.6cmH2O. With an automatic 5+ in reserve for those SV moments, I'm good to go.

Cheers,

AVAPS: PC AVAPS, EPAP 15, IPAP Min 19, IPAP Max 25, Vt 520ml, BPM 10, Ti 1.8sec, RT 2 (Garage)
BiPAP Auto SV: EPAP 9, IPAP Min 14, IPAP Max 25, BPM 10, Ti 2sec, RT 2 (Travel Machine)
VPAP Adapt SV: EEP 10.4, Min PS 4.4 (Every Day)
Mask: Quattro

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StillAnotherGuest
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Post by StillAnotherGuest » Tue Feb 26, 2008 6:17 am

ozij wrote:Despite Banned's statement that only the "Quattro" is good for the SV,Resmed Adapt SV patient's manualstates that the following masks can be used on the machine:
Option in Settings menu Use setting with:
Vista ------> Vista™
Ultra -------> Ultra Mirage™
Full Face -------> Mirage™ Full Face Mask Series II,Ultra Mirage™ Full Face Mask
Activa ------- > Activa™
And you can add the Liberty to that as well.
dsm wrote:the Bipap SV only ventilates to volume. I believe this is because it can't safely do rate & volume & that is the point I am making.
No it doesn’t, the Respironics BiPAP AutoSV is flow-based.
ozij wrote:Oh, and I agree that for some people, it's a nice feature to have a machine that subtracts the fixed leak from the other leak. I just don't think that, by and of itself, can hint at a more accurate algorithm.
I absolutely agree there, o.
Lubman wrote:the assist sv algorithm isn't tolerant to accidental leaks.
Lubman, I think I would qualify that by saying that AdaptSV (as well as most of the machines with some sort of a pressure algorithm) don't like sudden or irregular leaks, but relatively constant leaks can usually be well compensated for, and the actual quantity is less of a factor than one might think.

To demonstrate this point, this is a case of Inadvertent Increasing Leak During Adapt SV Titration. Leak rate rose to 40 LPM, yet clearly the patient was doing quite well. CSR has been corrected as evidenced by the disappearance of the huge swings in minute ventilation at the beginning. BTW, a drop in EEP is arguably the trigger for successful attack on the CSR:

Image

But the leak increase is almost uncanny in its behavior:

Image

I don't know that this was an actual mask leak, I mean could there be a quirky set of circumstances where the algorithm gets a little screwy? Yet, given the timeframe (30 minutes) this seems unlikely (the algorithm implies that even sudden large leaks, like 60 L/min, will be compensated for within 30 seconds).

A source of error in calculation can occur when the machine has trouble identifying the beginning and ending of inhalation and exhalation. In this limited data window, tidal volume measurements appear to be a little askew during that period of gradual increase in reported leak rate, and this might infer some problems defining respiratory cycles.

More likely, probably just the usual cause of mask leaks, perhaps the gradual change was something like straps were becoming more compliant as they warmed/stretched, etc.

The point, however, is that very gradually appearing leaks, or constant leaks, may be well-tolerated by algorithms.

Now, this does not mean to say, "Aha! SAG said it's OK to drill a half inch hole in my mask to get MegaEPR and everything will work peachy!"

Unintentional leaks over a certain amount (let's say 24 L/min since we're talking about ResMed technology) imply that the mask seal has become unpredictable (maybe there was some 0 leaks, then some 60 LPM, etc.), and that's what really messes everything up.

SAG
Image

Aromatherapy may help CPAP compliance. Lavender, Mandarin, Chamomile, and Sweet Marjoram aid in relaxation and sleep. Nature's Gift has these and a blend of all four called SleepEase.

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dsm
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Post by dsm » Tue Feb 26, 2008 12:31 pm

SAG,

More great charts - they really do help picture what you are illustrating.

Also, Ozij, On the Volume & Rate I agree that the Bipap SV is built to deal with rate and volume.

I remain in disagreement about the use of mask sensing vs not & the added benefit of leak detection accuracy - based on what I see happen (as explained) with the Bipaps that have auto-trak.

Cheers

DSM

xPAP and Quattro std mask (plus a pad-a-cheek anti-leak strap)

Guest

Post by Guest » Thu Feb 28, 2008 2:49 pm

If Resmed says that only the Quatro mask will work properly with the Adapt Sv, then how is is it that the machine came out before the Quatro did? What mask were the patients supposed to use then?


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Banned
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Post by Banned » Thu Feb 28, 2008 10:21 pm

Prior to the release of the Quattro FF patients were supposed to use masks as listed in the ResMed VPAP Adapt SV User Manual. Subsequently, the Quattro FF was developed to assure mask swivel and vent geometries would properly match the unique Adapt SV air delivery system (hose and proximal sensor tube).

Cheers

AVAPS: PC AVAPS, EPAP 15, IPAP Min 19, IPAP Max 25, Vt 520ml, BPM 10, Ti 1.8sec, RT 2 (Garage)
BiPAP Auto SV: EPAP 9, IPAP Min 14, IPAP Max 25, BPM 10, Ti 2sec, RT 2 (Travel Machine)
VPAP Adapt SV: EEP 10.4, Min PS 4.4 (Every Day)
Mask: Quattro

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StillAnotherGuest
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Mystical Properties?

Post by StillAnotherGuest » Fri Feb 29, 2008 6:03 am

Banned wrote:Prior to the release of the Quattro FF patients were supposed to use masks as listed in the ResMed VPAP Adapt SV User Manual. Subsequently, the Quattro FF was developed to assure mask swivel and vent geometries would properly match the unique Adapt SV air delivery system (hose and proximal sensor tube).
That's ridiculous. Mask selection for Adapt SV is based on the ability to control leaks. If Quattro has a better shot at leak control in the general population, then that would be the only reason it's the first mask off the shelf.

SAG
Image

Aromatherapy may help CPAP compliance. Lavender, Mandarin, Chamomile, and Sweet Marjoram aid in relaxation and sleep. Nature's Gift has these and a blend of all four called SleepEase.

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dsm
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Re: Mystical Properties?

Post by dsm » Fri Feb 29, 2008 2:56 pm

StillAnotherGuest wrote:
Banned wrote:Prior to the release of the Quattro FF patients were supposed to use masks as listed in the ResMed VPAP Adapt SV User Manual. Subsequently, the Quattro FF was developed to assure mask swivel and vent geometries would properly match the unique Adapt SV air delivery system (hose and proximal sensor tube).
That's ridiculous. Mask selection for Adapt SV is based on the ability to control leaks. If Quattro has a better shot at leak control in the general population, then that would be the only reason it's the first mask off the shelf.

SAG
SAG,

I think (AFAICT) that banned was pointing out that the new mask was designed to work better with the ancillary air line required by the Adapt SV & that the mask design specifically took it into account. That makes sense to me.

DSM

xPAP and Quattro std mask (plus a pad-a-cheek anti-leak strap)

Artwood
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Post by Artwood » Sat Mar 01, 2008 8:45 am

1 year ago I had maxillomandibular advancement done to treat my sleep apnea.

I slept great the first few months but now am starting to snore according to my wife.

I think my airway is pretty open--I suspect that I may have central apnea or maybe complex apnea.

As far as I can tell adaptive servo-ventilation is about the only thing in the world that will treat complex or central sleep apnea.

Since I changed insurance--Blue Cross which I currently have will pay for one sleep study.

The trouble though is that many sleep centers are not aggresive or concerned with treating either complex or central sleep apnea..

There's no point in me getting a sleep study if they don't have adaptive servo ventilation machines that can be correctly titrated if I do in fact have complex or central sleep apnea.

Just looking on the internet there is one sleep center in Columbus Ohio that does have these machines and does titrate and calibrate their settings when you get a sleep study with them.

Yes I do know that for the most part these are smart machines and adjust themselves to your breathing but I have heard that there are some parameters of their operation that must be titrated during your sleep study for them to work at an optimum level to solve whatever complex or central sleep apnea problems you have.

My question is this: which sleep centers around the country do have these machines on site and which do the proper titrating and calibrating of them during the sleep study?

I live in Birmingham Alabama and would travel to Columbus Ohio if necessary because I only have one sleep study left that will be paid for with insurance.

If a sleep center that is closer and could do the calibration and titration of such a machine that's where I would rather go.

Of course I may not have complex or central sleep apnea--in that case maybe CPAP or BiPap or maybe possible further surgery is what I'd need--it's just that I have only one sleep study and if I do have central or complex sleep apnea I would want to learn that and get one of the adaptive servo ventilation machines.

And sad to say--yes I really believe that some sleep centers around the country might know you have central or complex sleep apnea but wouldn't recommend or titrate the adaptive servo ventilation machines to treat such a condition!

The sleep center where I originally had my first sleep study RARELY puts people on these machines and only in cases where a person has severe heart problems--if you don't have severe heart problems and do have complex or central sleep apnea you don't get one of these machines and have to go back to the central sleep apnea death sentence!

Beyond that I wonder if my insurance would pay for a sleep study at an out of state sleep center?

If anyone knows anything about where to go to SEE if I have a complex or central sleep apnea probem--where they DO have adaptive servo ventilation equipment on site and can titrate it--please chime in!

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CPAPopedia Keywords Contained In This Post (Click For Definition): bipap, Titration, CPAP, Travel

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CPAPopedia Keywords Contained In This Post (Click For Definition): bipap, Titration, CPAP, Travel

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CPAPopedia Keywords Contained In This Post (Click For Definition): bipap, Titration, CPAP, Travel


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rested gal
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Post by rested gal » Sat Mar 01, 2008 11:03 am

artwood, if your insurance will pay for an out-of-state sleep study, I know exactly where I'd go. Please check your Private Messages. Button at top right of this page.
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StillAnotherGuest
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Hi There! What's Your Sign?

Post by StillAnotherGuest » Sun Mar 02, 2008 5:29 am

Whoa, great "do", RG!
dsm wrote:I think (AFAICT) that banned was pointing out that the new mask was designed to work better with the ancillary air line required by the Adapt SV & that the mask design specifically took it into account.
I completely understand the point that banned is trying to make, and see no basis for it whatsoever.
dsm wrote:That makes sense to me.
OK, then if it is I that have missed the boat, then what is it about Quattro that is such a great improvement (other than improved ability to control leaks)?

Meanwhile, SAG has become curious about how Malibu is able to use Adapt SV technology without the aforementioned Proximal Pressure Line:
The smooth pressure waveform from the VPAP Adapt SV™ makes breathing feel more natural
So, of the possible uses of Pprox measurement, is it:

1. part of the calculation to determine actual tubing resistance and account for variables such as humidifiers, HEPA filters, and/or changes in altitude (the purpose of Learn Circuit) so it can calculate volumes more accurately;
2. the sensor for disconnect (high leak) alarm once therapy begins; and/or
3. somehow actively participating in waveform analysis and response on a "breath-by-breath" basis.

I am becoming increasingly convinced that it does not partake in #3 whatsoever.

SAG
Image

Aromatherapy may help CPAP compliance. Lavender, Mandarin, Chamomile, and Sweet Marjoram aid in relaxation and sleep. Nature's Gift has these and a blend of all four called SleepEase.